Leafroll virus slows growth in which parts of the vine?

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Multiple Choice

Leafroll virus slows growth in which parts of the vine?

Explanation:
Leafroll virus is phloem-limited, so it disrupts the transport of carbohydrates within the vine. That long-distance flow supports the growth of actively growing tissues. As a result, the parts most affected are the shoots and roots, whose growth slows when the supply of sugars and nutrients is impaired. This aligns with the vine’s overall vigor being reduced and helps explain symptoms like reduced new shoot growth and weaker root development. Fruit color, flowering, and bark thickening are not the primary growth areas impacted by this virus, so the slowdown in shoots and roots is the best match.

Leafroll virus is phloem-limited, so it disrupts the transport of carbohydrates within the vine. That long-distance flow supports the growth of actively growing tissues. As a result, the parts most affected are the shoots and roots, whose growth slows when the supply of sugars and nutrients is impaired. This aligns with the vine’s overall vigor being reduced and helps explain symptoms like reduced new shoot growth and weaker root development. Fruit color, flowering, and bark thickening are not the primary growth areas impacted by this virus, so the slowdown in shoots and roots is the best match.

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